What is Present Indefinite Tense? | With free test
What is Present Indefinite Tense?
Present Indefinite Tense tells us that the work happens generally in Present time, but it does not confirms the work being done at the time of saying, these sentences shows that this type of work generally happens although not being executed at the current time.
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Introduction of Present Indefinite Tense in Hindi
जिन हिंदी वाक्यों के क्रिया(Verb) के अंत में ‘ता हूँ, ती हूँ, ते हैं, ती हो, ते हो, ती है, ता है’ रहता है, उन वाक्यों को Present Indefinite Tense का मान कर उनको नियमानुसार English में अनुवाद किया जाता है|
Present Indefinite Tense का अनुवाद क्रिया(Verb) के मूल स्वरुप में होता है, लेकिन Affirmative Sentence में अगर कर्ता(Subject) Third Person के Singular Number का हो तो क्रिया(Verb) के अंत में ‘s/es’ लगाया जाता है| उसी प्रकार Negative Sentence में Third Person के Singular नंबर के साथ ‘Does Not’ का प्रयोग होता है, तथा बाकि Person के साथ ‘Do Not’ का प्रयोग होता है| निचे दिए गए टेबल को ध्यान से पढ़े और Present Indefinite Tense बनाने के उदहारण को ध्यान से समझे|
| Person | Singular Number | Plural Number |
|---|---|---|
| First Person | I – do not in Negative only | We – do not in Negative only |
| Second Person | You – do not in Negative only | You – do not in Negative only |
| Third Person | He – s/es (does not in Negative only) She – s/es (does not in Negative only) It – s/es (does not in Negative only) Name – s/es (does not in Negative only) | They – do not in Negative only |
Example of Present Indefinite Tense
| वे लोग इस बात को जानते हैं | | They know this thing. |
| सूर्य पूरब में उगता है | | The sun rises in the east. |
| बिल्ली घास नहीं खाती है | | The cat does not eat grass. |
| मैं रात में नहीं घूमता हूँ | | I do not walk at night. |
| क्या मैं पढ़ता हूँ ? | Do I read? |
| क्या वह तुम्हे नफ़रत करती है ? | Does she hate you? |
Present Indefinite Tense rule for Affirmative Sentences
Rule : Subject + Verb1 (s/es for Third person Singular Number) + Objects + Etc.
| मैं खाता हूँ | | I eat. |
| तुम खेलते हो | | You play. |
| वह लड़का पढ़ता है | | That boy reads. |
| तुम्हारा बेटा दौड़ता है | | Your son runs. |
| वे लोग इस बात को जानते हैं | | They know this thing. |
Present Indefinite Tense Exercise – Affirmative Sentence
Attempt below exercise of Present Indefinite Tense in Affirmative sentence, Please don’t forget to use Full Stop(.)
Present Indefinite Tense rule for Negative Sentences
Rule : Subject + do not/does not + Verb1 + Objects + Etc.
| बिल्ली घास नहीं खाती है | | The cat does not eat grass. |
| हमलोगों के नौकर काम नहीं करते हैं | | Our servants do not work. |
| मैं रात में नहीं घूमता हूँ | | I do not walk at night. |
| सीता और गीता काम नहीं करती हैं | | Seeta and Geeta do not work. |
| राम नहीं खाता है | | Ram does not eat. |
Present Indefinite Tense Exercise – Negative Sentence
Attempt below exercise of Present Indefinite Tense in Negative sentence, Please don’t forget to use Full Stop(.)
Present Indefinite Tense rule for Interrogative Sentences
Rule : Do/Does + Subject + Verb1 + Objects + Etc.
If there is Interrogative words in sentence.
Rule : Interrogative Words + Do/Does + Subject + Verb1 + Objects + Etc.
| क्या तुम जानते हो ? | Do you know? |
| क्या वह तुम्हे नफ़रत करती है ? | Does she hate you? |
| वे कब पढ़ते हैं ? | When do they read? |
| मैं क्या चाहता हूँ ? | What do I want? |
| राम क्यों टहलता है ? | Why does Ram walk? |
Present Indefinite Tense Exercise – Interrogative Sentence
Attempt below exercise of Present Indefinite Tense in Interrogative sentence, Please don’t forget to use Question Mark(?)
Present Indefinite Tense Exercise Question in Hindi and English
This quiz “Present Indefinite Tense” to translate from Hindi To English consists below translations, Please attempt yourself without looking these solutions. All solution of translation are given for your references only.
| Present Indefinite Tense in English | Present Indefinite Tense in Hindi |
|---|---|
| मैं खाता हूँ | | I eat. |
| तुम खेलते हो | | You play. |
| तुम्हारा बेटा दौड़ता है | | Your son runs. |
| नीता और गीता गाती हैं | | Neeta and Geeta sing. |
| मेरे पिता जी टहलते हैं | | My father walks. |
| वह लड़का पढ़ता है | | That boy reads. |
| वह बाजार जाता है | | He goes to market. |
| वे लोग इस बात को जानते हैं | | They know this thing. |
| सूर्य पूरब में उगता है | | The sun rises in the east. |
| हमलोगों का नौकर बाजार जाता है | | Our servant goes to market. |
| तुम स्कूल नहीं जाते हो | | You do not go to school. |
| मैं रात में नहीं घूमता हूँ | | I do not walk at night. |
| वह प्यार नहीं करता है | | He does not love. |
| मैं तुम्हे नहीं जनता हूँ | | I do not know you. |
| बिल्ली घास नहीं खाती है | | The cat does not eat grass. |
| हमलोगों के नौकर काम नहीं करते हैं | | Our servants do not work. |
| मेरा भाई नहीं गाता है | | My brother does not sing. |
| आपकी पत्नी आपकी मदद नहीं करती है | | Your wife does not help you. |
| सीता और गीता काम नहीं करती हैं | | Seeta and Geeta do not work. |
| राम नहीं खाता है | | Ram does not eat. |
| क्या मैं पढ़ता हूँ ? | Do I read? |
| क्या तुम्हारा भाई कार चलता है ? | Does your brother drive car? |
| क्या तुम जानते हो ? | Do you know? |
| क्या आपके भाई लोग दिल्ली में रहते हैं ? | Do your brothers live in Delhi? |
| क्या वह तुम्हे नफ़रत करती है ? | Does she hate you? |
| आप कहाँ रहते हो ? | Where do you live? |
| मैं क्या चाहता हूँ ? | What do I want? |
| वे कब पढ़ते हैं ? | When do they read? |
| आपका भाई कैसे पढ़ता है ? | How does your brother study? |
| राम क्यों टहलता है ? | Why does Ram walk? |
Attempt all other Translations at : English Translations
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